A drug is a substance or a mixture used for the prevention or cure of ailment.
Drug abuse is defined as the non-medical use of drugs that can alter mood or perception and have the ability to make the user want to continue to use the drugs in spite of health, social and physical impairment.
Common drugs that can be abused are: Tobacco, Marijuana, Alcohol, Cocaine, Indian hemp, etc
A drug is said to be abused when it is taken without doctor’s or medical prescription. Below are some of the ways drugs can be abused:
1. Continuous intake of drugs without prescription.
2. Taking drugs more than the prescribed dosage.
3. Using drugs in ways that are medically and culturally unacceptable.
4. Continuous use of drugs despite their adverse effects on the user.
5. Using drugs to the extent that it leads to change of mood and perception of the user.
6. Taking drugs beyond the recommended periods.
7. Giving of self-medication.
8. Taking of prohibited substances referred to as hard drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, etc
9. Heavy consumption of tobacco such as cigarettes and snuff.
10. Heavy consumption of substances such as coffee and kola nuts mostly used to stay awake.
EVALUATION
1. What is drug abuse?
2. Mention six ways drugs can be abused.
CAUSES OF DRUG ABUSE
1. Easy access to drugs.
2. Keeping bad company.
3. Family background.
4. Poverty.
5. Need to keep awake.
6. Peer pressure.
7. Enhanced performance.
8. Ignorance.
EVALUATION
1. Define drug abuse.
2. Mention five causes of drug abuse.
GENERAL EVALUATION
1. Mention three ways popular organizations are formed.
2. Define community service and give four examples of community service.
3. Explain five features of democracy.
4. Mention four disadvantages of democracy.
5. How can the rule of law be encouraged?
READING ASSIGNMENT
Drug Abuse: Fundamentals of Civic Education for Senior Secondary Book 2, Sola Akinyemi, Pages 51-58
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
SECTION A
Instruction: From the options lettered A-D, choose the letter that is most appropriate for the following questions. Answer all the questions.
1. Social issues include all the following except A. cultism B. drug abuse C. integrity D. armed robbery
2. A drug is said to be abused when A. manufacturers refuse to distribute it B. it is sold in the hospital C. it is taken as prescribed D. it is taken in one’s discretion
3. All are drugs commonly abused exceptA. heroin B. waterC. marijuana D. cocaine
4. Which of the following is not a common cause of drug abuse? A. Good company B. Poverty C. Access to drugs D. peer pressure
5. The excessive and persistent self-administration of a drug without regard to the medically accepted patterns means A. drug trafficking B. drug abuse C. drug ingestionD. drug consumption
SECTION B
1. What is drug abuse?
2. State four possible reasons for abusing drugs.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DRUG ABUSE
1. Constant anxiety, depression and frustration
2. Mood swings
3. Bloodshot eyes
4. Weight loss
5. Forgetfulness
6. Disorderly behaviour
7. Nervousness
8. Slow, disjointed speech
9. Shabby appearance
10. Victims are also prone to thoughts of suicide
11. prone to committing crime and being violence
EVALUATION
1. Define Drug Abuse.
2. Mention five signs and symptoms of drug abuse.
GENERAL EVALUATION
1. Define citizenship education
2. Differentiate between citizen and non-citizen
3. Mention five skills for citizenship education
4. Explain the goals of citizenship education
5. Mention five importance of citizenship education
READING ASSIGNMENT
Signs and Symptoms of Drug Abuse: Fundamentals of Civic Education for Senior Secondary Book 2, Sola Akinyemi, Pages 61-63.
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
SECTION A
Instruction: From the options lettered A-D, choose the letter that is most appropriate for the following questions. Answer all the questions.
1. Which of the following is not a symptom of drug abuse? A. Law abiding B. Nervousness C. Integrity D. Violence
2. The use of drugs without expert’s prescription is termed A. manufacturers default B. hospital’s negligence C. drug abuse D. fake drug
3. The inability to recall or remember what has been taught is A. forgetfulness B. remembrance C. violence D. education
4. Which of these is a symptom of drug abuse? A. mood swing B. self-control C. intelligence D. increase in height
5. Which of the following can cause cancer of the lungs? A. Water B. Cigarette C. wine D. vegetables
SECTION B
1. List five symptoms of drug abuse.
2. Explain any three symptoms mentioned above.
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