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Mathematics

Relationship between Indices and Logarithms

Number                                                          Power of 10

1000                                                                103

100                                                                  102

10                                                                    101

1                                                                      0

0.1                                                                   10-1

0.01                                                                 10-2

0.001                                                               10-3

The table above shows that 1000 is to the power 0f 3, thus the logarithms 0f 1000 to base 10 is 3. In this case, the logarithms of a number is the power to which 10 is raised to give that number. Thus a logarithm is another word for power or index.

 Logarithms can be found in other bases apart from base 10

For example, since 32 = 25, then log232 = 5 i.e log of 32 to base 2 is 5. In general, if y = nX, then x =logny

For logarithms to base 10, the following table can be stated:

Power (indices)                         logarithms (indices)

1000 = 103                              log 1000 =3

100 = 102                                log 100 =2

10 = 101                                  log10 = 1

1 = 100                                    log 1 =0

Thus, a statement written in index form can be changed to a logarithm form and vice versa.

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