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English JSSCE Notes

VOWEL /ai/

The articulation of /ai/ starts with a sound which has the quality of /a/ but the quality changes with the gradual glide towards /I/. If you pronounce the word ‘high’, the opening of the mouth gets smaller with the closing movement of the jaw following the glide towards /i/. In writing, the /ai/ is represented with the following spelling symbols:

   ‘I’ e.g. time

   ‘ie’ e.g. lie

   ‘ye’ e.g. dye

  ‘igh’ e.g. high

   ‘eigh’ e.g. height

  ‘uy’  e.g. buy

The following pairs of words are used to show the contrast between /ai/ and /i/ on the one hand and between /ai/ and /a/ on the other:

/i/                           /ai/

Sit                         site

Kit                         kite

Fin                         fine

Bit                         bite

Rid                        ride

Strip                     stripe

/a/                         /ai/

Cram                   crime

Fat                       fight

Sat                       sight

Jab                       jibe

Rap                      ripe

Had                     hide

EVALUATION: Indicate the vowel used in each of the following words. Enclose the vowel symbols in slanting lines.

  1. Eye     ii. Spy    iii. Mine   iv. Bite   v. write

vi.     Cat     vii.  Kite    viii. Kit     ix.  Might x. may

ASSIGNMENT: Look at the words listed below and identify those that contain vowel/ai/.

  1. Tyrant   ii. Libel iii. Tie iv. Cite v. site

vi.        raise vii. Split viii. Lice ix. Price x. liver VOWEL/ai/

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