To solve problems involving speed and velocity, you need to understand the definitions and formulas associated with these concepts. Speed refers to the rate at which an object covers distance, while velocity includes both the speed and the direction of motion. Here’s a step-by-step approach to solving problems related to speed and velocity:

1. Identify the given information: Determine what information is provided in the problem statement. Look for values related to distance, time, speed, or velocity. It’s essential to know what quantities are given to solve the problem effectively.
2. Determine what the problem is asking: Understand what the problem is asking you to find. Are you asked to calculate the speed, velocity, time, or distance? Identifying the unknown variable helps you choose the appropriate formula to use.
3. Use the correct formulas: Apply the appropriate formulas based on the given information and the quantity you need to calculate. Here are some common formulas related to speed and velocity:
   • Speed = Distance / Time
   • Velocity = Displacement / Time
   • Displacement = Final position – Initial position
   • Average Speed = Total distance / Total time

   Note: Speed is a scalar quantity, while velocity is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude and direction.

4. Substitute values and solve the equation: Plug in the known values into the relevant formula and calculate the unknown quantity. Pay attention to units and ensure they are consistent throughout the calculation. If multiple values are provided, consider using appropriate arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division) as required by the formula.
5. Check the units and answer: Review the units of the calculated result and ensure they are appropriate for the quantity being measured (e.g., meters per second for speed, meters per second in a particular direction for velocity). Also, consider whether the magnitude and direction are significant in the context of the problem. Round the final answer to the appropriate number of significant figures if required.
6. Evaluate if the answer is reasonable: Assess if the obtained result is reasonable based on the problem statement. Does it make sense in the given context? If not, review your calculations and ensure you haven’t made any errors.

By following these steps, you should be able to solve problems involving speed and velocity effectively. Remember to practice using different scenarios to strengthen your understanding of these concepts.