- History of computing
Abacus – Napier’s Bones – Slide Rule – Schickard’s Calculating Clock – Pascal’s calculator – Leibnitz Multiplier – Analytical Engine – Herman Hollerith Punch Card – John Von Neumann Machine
Concepts of Number System: Binary (or Base 2) – Octal (or Base 8) – Decimal (or base 10) – Hexadecimal (or base 16)
First Generation – Vacuum Tube
Second Generation – Transistors
Third Generation – Integrated Circuits
Fourth Generation – Microprocessor
Fifth Generation (Artificial intelligence)
- Classification of Computer
Classification Based on Type (Analogue, Digital and Hybrid)
Classification Based on Size (Micro, Mini, Mainframe and Super Computers)
Classification Based on Purpose (General and Special)
- ICT Application in Everyday Life
Uses of ICT (Education, Banking, Industry, Commerce)
Impact of ICT on the Society
- Faster Communication Speed
- Lower Communication
- Effective Sharing Information
- Paperless Environment
- Borderless Communication
- Social Problem
REVISON QUESTIONS
- Identify the Concrete device used in computing.
- Convert the following decimal to Hexadecimal i. 4D5 ii 5F
- Convert the following decimal to Octal i. 476 ii 57
- Convert the following decimal to Binary i. 35.5 ii 37
- Who invented the Pascal Calculator?
- What is the name of the first mechanical calculating device?
- How many generation of computer do we have?
- List the device or major component that was used building the computer in each generation.
- Another name for the Fifth generation computer is ______________
- List the classification of computer according to types, size and functionality
- State five (5) impact of ICT on the society.
- List the benefits of ICT to the society.
- List the procedure for information processing.
- List five advantages and three disadvantages of using computers for information processing.
- Define information transmission and list the methods of information transmission with five examples each.
- List three types of information transmission.
- Define Operating System and give four examples of an operating system.
- Mention five types of operating system (OS).
- State four functions of an Operating System.
- State the steps on how to carry out the following in MS- Word.
- Load / open an MS-Word application
- Open both new and existing document
- Save a document
- Retrieve an existing document
- Increase Font size, Change Font style, and Underline
- Change the case of a text
- Apply the following font effect; superscript, subscript, strikethrough.
- Differentiate between Word processing and Word processor.
- List four examples of word processor and mention four examples of MS Office.
- List five major methods involved in copying a document in MS-Word.
- List five features of a typical Word Processor.
- Define Spreadsheet and state three uses of spreadsheet.
- List five examples of a spreadsheet package.
- State the steps on how to carry out the following in MS-Excel
- To delete cells, rows and columns
- To insert cells, rows and columns
- Find data or find and replace data
- Differentiate between Database and Database Management System.
- List five examples of a DBMS.
- Define the following basic terms used in database management system;
Character, field, record, database file, key