Quadratic equation refers to polynomial equation that have a general form of ax2+bx+c=0, where a, b and c are co-efficient. a≠0 otherwise it would be a linear equation and c is constant. The quadratic formula is defined as x= (-b±√b2-4ac)/2a, where “a” is the co-efficient of the x2, b is the linear co-efficient of the x and c is the constant term. Therefore, the quadratic formula involves substituting the co-efficient from a given quadratic equation into the formula.