Effects and prevention of Drug abuse

Drugs are substances or mixtures used by people, based on medical prescription, for the prevention or total cure of ailments. However, anytime a drug is taken without medical prescription or medical use it becomes abuse. The incidents of drug abuse have tremendous negative effects on the individual, family and society. The agencies working against or fighting for the reduction of drug abuse in Nigeria are NDLEA, NAFDAC, etc.

Some of the effects of drug abuse are outlined below:

1. Individuals who abuse drugs become problem to themselves and their families.
2. It leads to anxiety and desire to use more of the drugs the victim is addicted to.
3. It causes depression and change of mood.
4. Victims often result into committing crimes such as armed robbery, cultism, drug trafficking, rape etc.
5. School children who are into drug abuse mostly perform poorly in academics and eventually drop out of schools.
6. Drug abuse is also a major cause of road accidents.
7. Sharing of needles used in injecting drugs into the body of victims increases the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
8. It can lead to psychological problem and loss of memory.
9. It brings about low self-esteem and social stigma.
10. It can damage important organs of the body such as kidney, liver, lungs, etc
11. It can lead to terminal disease such as cancer, kidney failure etc.
12. It can lead to break up of marriages.
13. Victims become burden on members of the family.
14. It leads to shortage of manpower and wastage of material resources.
15. Increases government spending on providing rehabilitation services for victims.
16. It can promote the bad image of the family and nation

EVALUATION

1. State five effects of drug abuse on the victim.
2. What are the effects of drugabuse on the family and society?

GENERAL EVALUATION

1.         Define drug and drug abuse

2.         What do you understand by values?

3.         Mention five positive values you know.

4.         Define citizenship education.

5.         List five importance of citizenship education.

READING ASSIGNMENT

Effects of Drug Abuse: Fundamentals of Civic Education for Senior Secondary Book 2, Sola Akinyemi, Pages 66-74

WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT

SECTION A

Instruction: From the options lettered A-D, choose the letter that is most appropriate for the following questions. Answer all the questions.

1.         The agency that is responsible for the enforcement of law against abuse of drugs in Nigeria is 

A. EFCC                     B. TUC                       C. ICPC          D. NDLEA

2.         A person who deals in illegal drugs is (A) Trafficker  B. Drug abuser          C. Drudgery  D. Drug seller

3.         All are social issues and problems except … A. Trafficking B. internet fraud C. Excessive use of drugs D. Selflessness

4.         Easy access to drugs can lead to  A. sickness  B. drug abuse C. good education      D. Mosquito bite

5.         Which of the following will increase incidents of drug abuse?         A. Security of national borders B. Strict enforcement of laws      C. Poverty       D. Education

SECTION B

1.         List five effects of drug abuse on the society?

2.         Explain five ways drug abuse can be prevented.

PREVENTION OF DRUG ABUSE

It will be difficult to completely eradicated drug abuse in Nigeria. However, some measures can help to reduce the rate and dangers of drug abuse in our society. Below are some of the suggested remedies to the prevention of abuse of drugs.

1. Parental Intervention:  Parents can begin to serve as good role models and mentors for their children to emulate. Parental education of children about the dangers of drug abuse will go a long to reduce the rate of drug abuse in the society.
2. Public Enlightenment Campaign and Seminars:  There should be regular campaign programmes and seminars where the public can be educated on the dangers of drug abuse to the individual, family and society at large.
3. Religious Intervention: Our religious bodies should sensitize their followers of the negative effects of drug abuse. The campaign should be emphasized in their various gatherings until there is positive response.
4. Media Campaign:  The existing media in the country should promote programmes that would prevent the youths from going into illegal use of drugs. If the print and electronic media can engage in this kind of campaign it will help to reduce drug abuse in the society.
5. Sales should be done by professionals:  The sales and management of drugs should be done by qualified professionals such as pharmacists and doctors. People should not be allowed to transact in drugs as other businesses that may not require expertise.
6. Adequate Punishment for Offenders: There should be strict laws and adequate punishment for those who deal in drugs illegally.
7. School Intervention: Drug abuse, its negative effects and consequences should be made part of our school curriculum. Student should be taught how to live responsibly in the society without depending on drugs.
8. Provision of Employment: Some people are involved in the abuse of drugs as a result of poverty and joblessness. When such people are engaged in productive venture it will reduce their dependence on drugs.
9. Effective Drug Law Enforcement Agencies: The existing agencies in charge of drug law enforcement in Nigeria should be well equipped in order to enablethem carry out their responsibilities effectively.

EVALUATION

1. Mention any three ways the individual can assist in the prevention of drug abuse in Nigeria.
2. List three things that can help to prevent drug abuse in our society.

DRUG LAWS IN NIGERIA

The promulgation of drug laws in Nigeria is one of the ways the Nigerian government has been responding to the prevention of drug abuse in the country. Examples of such laws are:

1.         Indian hemp decree (1966) – According to this decree, any person who engages in the cultivation or exportation of cannabis will face 21 years imprisonment. Those who only export will risk 10 years imprisonment and 5 years imprisonment if found to possess smoking utensils.

2.         Indian hemp decree (amendment) 1984 – This Amendment Act provides for 21 years imprisonment for sales and trafficking while 4 or more years for smoking and possession.

3.         Tobacco smoking decree (1990) – This law prohibits smoking of tobacco in public places. It also made it compulsory for tobacco advertisers to put warnings on them e.g. smokers are liable to die young.

EVALUATION

1.         Mention two drug laws you know.

2.         What are the importance of drug laws?

GENERAL EVALUATION

1.         Define human right?

2.         List any ten rights citizens can enjoy in a state?

3.         What is drug abuse?

4.         Explain five consequences of drug abuse.

5.         What are the benefits of responsible parenthood?

READING ASSIGNMENT

Prevention of Drug Abuse:Fundamentals of Civic Education for Senior Secondary Book 2, Sola Akinyemi, Pages 68-75.

WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT

SECTION A

Instruction: From the options lettered A-D, choose the letter that is most appropriate for the following questions. Answer all the questions.

1.         Religious intervention will … drug abuse. A. enhance B. reduce C. improve           D. promote

2.         The Indian hemp decree (1984) as amended was under the administration of A. Yakubu Gowon   B. OlusegunObasanjo      C. MohamaduBuhari  D. Ibrahim Babangida

3.         The following will reduce drug abuse except A. public enlightenment         B. media campaign C. poverty D. strict laws

4.         Prevention of drug abuse will lead to A. anarchy B. human rights abuse C. progress

D. depression

5          The Indian hemp decree of 1984 provides for …. years imprisonment for offenders. A.18  B. 21 C. 25 D. 10

SECTION B

1.         Explain five ways drug abuse can be prevented in Nigeria.

2.         State three importance of laws in the fight against drug abuse.