Joint Venture:
A joint venture is a business arrangement in which two or more parties come together to undertake a specific project or business activity. In a joint venture, the participating parties contribute resources, expertise, and capital to achieve a common goal while sharing both the risks and rewards of the venture. The joint venture is usually established through a contractual agreement outlining the responsibilities, ownership, and profit-sharing arrangements between the parties involved.
Key features of a joint venture include:

1. Shared Control: Each party involved in the joint venture has a degree of control and decision-making power over the venture’s operations.
2. Shared Risks and Rewards: The parties involved in the joint venture share the risks, costs, and profits associated with the venture based on the agreed-upon terms.
3. Limited Duration: Joint ventures are typically established for a specific project or a finite period of time. Once the project is completed or the agreed duration ends, the joint venture may be dissolved or reevaluated.

Partnership:
A partnership is a legal business structure in which two or more individuals or entities come together to carry out a business for profit. In a partnership, the partners share the responsibilities, profits, and liabilities of the business. Partnerships can be formed between individuals, corporations, or a combination of both.
Key features of a partnership include:

1. Shared Responsibility: The partners in a partnership share the responsibilities, management, and decision-making of the business.
2. Shared Profits and Losses: The partners share the profits and losses of the business based on the agreed-upon terms and the partnership agreement.
3. Unlimited Liability: In a general partnership, the partners have unlimited personal liability for the debts and obligations of the business. This means their personal assets may be used to satisfy the partnership’s obligations.
4. Mutual Agency: Each partner in a partnership can act on behalf of the partnership and bind the partnership to legal agreements and obligations.

It’s worth noting that while joint ventures and partnerships share some similarities, they differ in terms of their duration, purpose, and level of collaboration. Joint ventures are typically formed for specific projects or business activities, while partnerships are often established for ongoing business operations.