Construction projects can also have significant socio-economic risks that need to be considered. Here are some common socio-economic risks associated with construction:

1. Displacement of communities: Construction projects can lead to the displacement of communities, especially when they involve the acquisition of land. This can lead to social disruption, loss of livelihoods, and negative impacts on community wellbeing.
2. Labor exploitation: Construction projects can be associated with labor exploitation, including poor working conditions, low wages, and forced labor.
3. Inequitable distribution of benefits: Construction projects can lead to the inequitable distribution of benefits, where the benefits of the project accrue to a small group of people, while the costs are borne by a larger group.
4. Increase in housing costs: Construction projects can lead to an increase in housing costs, especially in areas where demand for housing is high. This can lead to gentrification, displacement, and the exclusion of low-income communities from desirable neighborhoods.
5. Disruption of local economies: Construction projects can disrupt local economies, especially in areas where small businesses are prevalent. This can lead to job losses, decreased economic activity, and negative impacts on the local community.

To minimize these socio-economic risks, it’s important to engage in community consultation and engagement processes, ensure that labor practices are fair and ethical, and provide compensation or alternative livelihood options for displaced communities. It’s also important to ensure that the benefits of the project are distributed equitably, and to mitigate negative impacts on local economies.