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The five constituted authorities in a democratic system starting from the president are:
- President: The president is the highest-ranking authority in the executive branch of government. They are typically the head of state and hold significant powers and responsibilities, including leading the government, making executive decisions, representing the country internationally, and serving as the commander-in-chief of the military.
- Legislature: The legislature is responsible for making laws and consists of elected representatives who serve in a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. The legislature is entrusted with the power to draft, debate, and pass laws that govern the country. It provides a system of checks and balances to ensure accountability and representation.
- Judiciary: The judiciary is the branch of government that interprets and applies the law. It consists of courts and judges who are responsible for ensuring justice, resolving disputes, and upholding the rule of law. The judiciary plays a crucial role in safeguarding individual rights and freedoms and ensuring the constitutionality of laws and government actions.
- Executive Agencies: Executive agencies are governmental organizations and bodies that operate under the authority of the president or the executive branch. These agencies are responsible for implementing and administering laws and policies, managing specific areas of government operations, and providing public services. They cover a wide range of sectors, such as health, education, finance, defense, and transportation.
- Local Government: Local government authorities represent the decentralized form of government that exists at the local or regional level. They have the power to govern and make decisions on local matters, such as public services, land use, planning, and local regulations. Local government bodies may include city councils, county governments, municipal corporations, or other forms of local administrative units.
These constituted authorities work together to ensure the functioning of a democratic system, with the president at the helm, the legislature making laws, the judiciary interpreting and upholding the law, executive agencies implementing policies, and local governments addressing local concerns.
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