Economics and economic geography are two related fields that study different aspects of the economy and its spatial distribution. Here are the main differences between economics and economic geography:

1. Scope and Focus:
   • Economics: Economics is a broader field that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It explores the behavior and interactions of individuals, businesses, and governments in relation to economic activities, markets, pricing, resource allocation, and economic systems.
   • Economic Geography: Economic geography focuses specifically on the spatial patterns and processes of economic activities. It examines how economic activities are organized, how resources and industries are distributed across regions, and the relationships between economic activities and the physical and human geography of a place.
2. Analytical Approaches:
   • Economics: Economics typically uses theoretical models, quantitative analysis, and statistical methods to study economic phenomena. It employs tools such as supply and demand analysis, cost-benefit analysis, economic modeling, and econometrics to understand economic behavior and make predictions.
   • Economic Geography: Economic geography combines concepts and methods from geography and economics. It applies spatial analysis, statistical techniques, and qualitative research methods to examine the spatial organization of economic activities, regional development, trade flows, industrial location, urbanization, and the impacts of globalization on local economies.
3. Scale of Analysis:
   • Economics: Economics often focuses on individual behavior, market interactions, national economies, and global economic systems. It considers macroeconomic factors such as GDP, inflation, employment rates, trade, and monetary policy.
   • Economic Geography: Economic geography examines economic activities at various spatial scales, ranging from local and regional levels to global scales. It investigates how economic activities vary across regions, the role of transportation and infrastructure in shaping economic patterns, and the impacts of globalization on regional economies.
4. Interdisciplinary Nature:
   • Economics: Economics is a social science that draws on various disciplines, including mathematics, statistics, psychology, sociology, and political science, to understand economic behavior and phenomena.
   • Economic Geography: Economic geography is an interdisciplinary field that integrates concepts from geography, economics, urban studies, environmental science, and regional planning to examine the spatial dimensions of economic activities.

In summary, economics is a broader field that studies the economy as a whole, focusing on economic behavior, markets, and resource allocation, while economic geography specifically examines the spatial organization of economic activities and their relationship with geographic factors.