Body measurements

In order to make clothes, you need to take body measurements. There are various tools used to take body measurements. These are:

1. Tape measure: for measuring parts of the body
2. Pencil: for writing down the measurement
3. Paper: for recording the measurement
4. A String: To be tied around the natural waistline

Guidelines for taking Body Measurements

1. Take measurements covers closer fitting garments or under garments
2. Measure accurately
3. Record each measurement as soon as it is made
4. Use a tape measure that does not stretch
5. Stand well when taking body measurements

Basic Body Measurements

• For girls

1. Bust round the fullest part of the chest
2. Waist: round the smallest part of the trunk
3. Hip: round the largest part of the body below the waist
4. Length of back: from base of the neck to the waist
5. Across the back
6. Across chest

• For boys

1. Neck: measure round fullest part of the neck
2. Chest: measure round the fullest part of chest
3. Sleeve Length: measure from point of shoulder to elbow and from elbow to wrist

Patterns for Garments

Patterns are shapes of garment parts cut out of paper

Uses of Patterns in Garments

Construction

1. They prevent serious mistakes in dress making
2. They prevent waste of time in dress making
3. They make sewing easy
4. They reduce trial and error in sewing

There are two types of patterns: commercial and drafted patterns

1. Commercial Patterns: They are designed and made by experts to fit standard body figures using specific body measurements.
2. Drafted Pattern: This is made to fit a particular person. The person’s body measurement are first taken, then the pattern is drafted to fit his/her size

Assessment.

1. What are the various tools used in taking body measurement?
2. Mention 5 guidelines for taking body measurement.
3. Mention and explain the 2 types of pattern