Causes of Electoral Malpractice
Tribal sentiment – Many tribes want a leader from their ethnic group to rule the nation rather than vote for good and trustworthy leaders
Foreign influence – Other countries want to support those who would favour them when in Government.
Politics as a means of getting rich – Many people who were paupers become rich through politics. They embezzle money and do what they like hence the reason many contestants involve in malpractice just to win the election
Illiteracy and Poverty – Many people are illiterates and they are poor so they are easily manipulated
Quest to continue in power – Some leaders who have tasted power wants to continue to serve and do not want to leave the position of power.
Consequences of Electoral Malpractice
Unpopular people will become leaders
They will use their thuggery and intimidation lifestyle on people
Hooligans who brought them to power would be the people they appoint in charge of things
Tribal and ethnic sentiments would be used in selecting and executing government projects
Money meant for projects will be diverted and embezzled
Those in power will do all to eliminate their opposition
The level of illiteracy and poverty will continue
How to Prevent Electoral Malpractice/Solution to Electoral Malpractice
The following are the ways by which electoral malpractices can be prevented
Arrest and prosecution of people who violate electoral laws.
Swearing exercise should not be done until all petitions are disposed of at election tribunals.
Corrupt law enforcement should be dealt with and if possible sacked from service
Customization of ballot papers in the form of putting the computer information about a registered voter on the ballot paper to prevent multiple voting.
The use of advanced information technology such as computers and forensic machine for detection of fingerprints will reduce the act of multiple registrations.
There should be programmes to educate majority, so as to reduce the level of illiteracy in the country
A person found guilty in electoral malpractices should be banned from politics for life.
Honest men and women should be appointed into the electoral institution to conduct elections
There should be stringent measures against electoral malpractices
Pressure groups should rise up from all quarters to oppose electoral malpractices
There should be a programme to educate the majority.
Opposition parties should not relent and make sure things are done in the right way
Assessment
How can electoral malpractice be controlled? Discuss two ways
Enumerate three consequences of Electoral malpractice
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