Democracy is a form of government where power is vested in the people, either directly or through elected representatives. Here are five key features of democracy:

1. Popular Sovereignty: In a democracy, the ultimate source of political power resides with the people. The people have the right to choose their representatives, participate in decision-making processes, and hold their government accountable. Popular sovereignty ensures that the government is based on the consent and will of the people.
2. Political Equality: Democracy emphasizes the principle of political equality, where every citizen has an equal voice and equal opportunity to participate in the political process. Regardless of social status, wealth, or other factors, individuals have the right to vote, express their opinions, and stand for office.
3. Rule of Law: Democracy operates under the rule of law, which means that the government, institutions, and individuals are subject to and governed by a set of laws that apply to all equally. The rule of law ensures that no one is above the law and that justice is administered impartially.
4. Protection of Individual Rights and Liberties: Democracies place significant importance on protecting the rights and liberties of individuals. These rights include freedom of speech, assembly, religion, press, and the right to a fair trial. Democracy aims to safeguard individual freedoms and prevent the abuse of power by the government or other individuals.
5. Pluralism and Civil Society: Democracy thrives on diversity and the existence of various competing interests, opinions, and beliefs. Pluralism allows for the peaceful coexistence of different social, cultural, religious, and political groups within society. A strong civil society, comprising organizations, associations, and independent media, plays a vital role in representing different interests, advocating for public concerns, and holding the government accountable.

These features of democracy work together to create a system that promotes citizen participation, protects individual rights, ensures accountability, and allows for peaceful political competition. Democracy provides a framework for governance that strives to reflect the will and interests of the people while upholding fundamental rights and principles.