The term “collective right” generally refers to a concept that grants certain rights or privileges to a group or community as a whole, rather than to individual members within that group. It recognizes the rights, interests, or benefits that are held collectively by a specific entity, such as a community, organization, or society.
Collective rights can vary depending on the context and can be established through legal frameworks, cultural practices, or social agreements. They often aim to protect and promote the interests, well-being, and identity of the group as a whole, ensuring that its members can collectively exercise their rights and maintain their cultural, social, or political heritage.
Examples of collective rights include:

1. Indigenous Rights: Indigenous communities may have collective rights recognized to protect their land, culture, language, and self-governance. These rights acknowledge their distinct status as indigenous peoples and seek to preserve their traditions, ancestral territories, and collective identities.
2. Labor Rights: Collective bargaining rights grant workers the ability to negotiate and bargain collectively with employers through labor unions. These rights enable workers to have a collective voice in decisions related to wages, working conditions, and other employment terms.
3. Environmental Rights: Collective rights related to the environment can involve communities’ rights to access and protect natural resources, the right to a clean and healthy environment, or the right to participate in decisions that may impact their local ecosystems.
4. Freedom of Assembly: The right to peaceful assembly is a collective right that ensures groups of individuals can gather, express their views, and engage in peaceful protests or demonstrations to promote social or political causes.

It is important to note that collective rights can sometimes intersect or conflict with individual rights. Balancing the collective interests of a group with the individual rights of its members can be a complex task, often requiring legal and ethical considerations to ensure a fair and equitable outcome.
The recognition and protection of collective rights play a crucial role in fostering diversity, inclusivity, and the preservation of cultural, social, and communal values within a society.