Here are the different parts of speech in the English language:
Noun: A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples: dog, New York, happiness.
Pronoun: A word used to replace a noun to avoid repetition. Examples: he, she, it, they.
Verb: A word that describes an action, state, or occurrence. Examples: run, is, sing.
Adjective: A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. Examples: beautiful, red, tall.
Adverb: A word that describes or modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb. It usually answers questions like how, when, where, and to what extent. Examples: quickly, very, well.
Preposition: A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. Examples: in, on, under, between.
Conjunction: A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. Examples: and, but, or.
Interjection: A word or phrase used to express strong emotion or sudden exclamation. Examples: wow, ouch, ah.
Article: The definite article “the” and the indefinite articles “a” and “an” are used to specify or indicate whether a noun is general or specific. Examples: the, a, an.
Determiner: A word that introduces a noun and provides context, such as quantifiers (e.g., some, many), demonstratives (e.g., this, those), and possessives (e.g., my, their).
These parts of speech are the building blocks of sentences, and understanding their roles in a sentence helps in constructing clear and meaningful communication.